Big Top Tents: History, DIY & Where To Buy! [Guide]

Ally Labadie 10 May 2025

Ever wondered what lies beneath the canvas of a circus big top tent, the very heart of a spectacle that has charmed generations? The circus big top tent isn't just a structure; it's a vessel of history, a symbol of human ingenuity, and a beacon of entertainment that has stood the test of time.

For centuries, the circus has been a source of wonder, and the big top tent has been its majestic home. These aren't just tents; they are meticulously crafted environments where dreams take flight, daring feats are performed, and laughter echoes through the air. The history of these magnificent structures stretches back to ancient times, evolving with the changing world while maintaining their core purpose: to create a space where the extraordinary can occur.

Attribute	Details
Name	Circus Big Top Tent
Synonyms	Big Top, Circus Tent, The Big One
Function	To host and enclose circus performances. To provide a safe and weather-protected area for performers and audiences.
History	Evolved from temporary structures used by traveling performers in the 19th century. Gained prominence with the rise of large-scale circuses like Barnum & Bailey.
Materials	Historically: Canvas. Modern: PVC-coated polyester, vinyl.
Typical Size	Varies widely; common sizes range from 80' x 120' to 154' x 262'. Can be smaller or significantly larger.
Capacity	Ranges from 50 to several thousand spectators, depending on size and seating arrangement.
Key Features	Central masts for support, distinctive striped design (often red and white), tiered seating, performance ring.
Notable Manufacturers	Canobbio Textile (designs and manufactures complete structures for circus and tent theaters), Norfolk Tent Company (founded in 1907, one of Americas oldest tentmakers)
Evolution	Early tents were simpler and smaller; modern tents incorporate advanced engineering for safety and weather resistance.
Cultural Significance	Represents a space of magic, wonder, and communal entertainment. Symbolizes the traveling circus tradition.
Current Usage	Still used by traditional circuses, as well as for festivals, events, and temporary entertainment venues.
DIY Construction	Possible on a small scale for parties or events, using readily available materials such as striped fabric, poles, and ropes.
Rental Availability	Circus tents of various sizes are available for rent from specialized event companies.
Related Terms	Pavilion enclosures, custom curtains, carousel covers, public assembly tents.
Reference Website	Circus Historical Society

Let's embark on a journey to uncover the captivating story of circus big top tents, exploring their evolution, construction, and the indelible mark they've left on our cultural landscape.

The allure of the circus tent lies not only in its physical presence but also in the atmosphere it cultivates. It's a space where reality blurs with fantasy, where the mundane transforms into the magnificent. Think of the smell of popcorn mingling with the scent of sawdust, the vibrant colors under the canvas, and the collective gasp of the audience as a trapeze artist soars through the air. These are the sensory experiences that make the big top tent so memorable.

The very design of the circus tent is steeped in history. The traditional red and white stripes, for example, are more than just a decorative choice; they're a visual shorthand that instantly evokes the circus experience. The central masts that hold the tent aloft are a testament to engineering prowess, capable of withstanding the elements and providing a safe and expansive space for performances. Even the shape of the tent, often a soaring dome, is designed to maximize visibility and create a sense of grandeur.

The history of circus tents is inextricably linked to the rise of traveling circuses in the 19th century. As circuses grew in popularity, the need for larger and more elaborate structures became apparent. Early circus tents were often simple affairs, cobbled together from whatever materials were available. But as circuses evolved into sophisticated entertainment enterprises, so too did their tents. Canvas became the material of choice, prized for its durability and ability to be easily transported and erected.

One of the defining moments in circus tent history was the emergence of the "big top," a massive tent capable of housing thousands of spectators. These behemoths of canvas became synonymous with the golden age of the circus, allowing for increasingly elaborate performances and attracting ever-larger crowds. The Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, in particular, was renowned for its enormous big top tents, which became iconic symbols of American entertainment. An article from the San Francisco Examiner, dated June 15, 1919, describes in detail the intricate process of setting up the Ringling Bros., Barnum & Bailey show, offering a fascinating glimpse into the logistics of these traveling spectacles.

Setting up a big top tent was no small feat. It required a skilled and dedicated crew, as well as a vast array of specialized equipment. The process involved raising massive masts, stretching the canvas, and securing the tent to the ground with countless stakes. It was a labor-intensive process that demanded precision and coordination. The Circus Historical Society provides invaluable resources on the techniques and traditions involved in setting up these colossal structures.

The Norfolk Tent Company, founded in 1907, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of circus tent manufacturing. The company quickly established a reputation for specializing in circus tents, carousel covers, and other public assembly tents, becoming one of America's oldest and most respected tentmakers. Their longevity speaks volumes about the continued demand for high-quality, reliable tent structures.

Today, the circus tent continues to evolve, adapting to modern needs and technologies. While canvas remains a popular choice for traditional circuses, many modern tents are constructed from more durable and weather-resistant materials, such as PVC-coated polyester and vinyl. These materials offer greater protection from the elements and require less maintenance, making them ideal for circuses that travel extensively.

Canobbio Textile, a company with decades of experience, is at the forefront of designing and manufacturing complete structures for circus and tent theaters. They prioritize reliability and safety in their designs, recognizing the importance of creating structures that can withstand the rigors of constant use and varying environmental conditions. Their expertise ensures that modern circus tents meet the highest standards of quality and performance.

Beyond the professional circus world, big top tents have also found their way into private events and celebrations. Creating a DIY circus tent for a party can be a fun and creative way to add a touch of whimsy and nostalgia to any occasion. All you need are some basic materials: large sheets of striped fabric or tarpaulins, sturdy poles or a central support, ropes for securing the structure, and a base (such as a hula hoop) to define the shape. Add some pennants, lights, or tassels for extra flair, and you'll have a charming and memorable party centerpiece.

For those who prefer a less hands-on approach, circus tents are also readily available for rent. Companies like Circus Boltini and Fun for Events offer a wide range of tents in various sizes, catering to different event needs and budgets. Whether you're hosting a small gathering or a large-scale festival, you can find a circus tent that perfectly suits your requirements. Seating capacities can range from intimate gatherings of 50 people to larger events accommodating up to 200 or even 375 people, depending on the seating style (dinner or theater).

The "language" of the circus is rich with unique terms and traditions. To truly appreciate the world of the big top tent, it's helpful to learn some of the jargon used by showpeople. Understanding the terms and customs can provide a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the circus.

When it comes to purchasing a big top tent, there are many factors to consider. Big top tents for sale come in a variety of sizes, materials, and designs. Common sizes range from 80' x 120' to a massive 154' x 262', with options available for everything in between. Despite their size, big top tents share many similarities with smaller commercial tents, offering versatility and durability for a range of applications. It's crucial to consider factors such as the intended use, the expected number of attendees, and the local climate when choosing the right tent.

For those seeking a smaller-scale circus vibe, there are also a variety of themed party supplies available. Red and white striped tablecloth rolls, for example, can instantly transform any space into a carnival-themed celebration. Similarly, carnival party ice cream cups can add a touch of whimsy to your dessert spread. These details, while small, can contribute to the overall atmosphere and create a memorable experience for your guests. A 78.7 in x 100 ft red and white striped tablecloth roll made of plastic is an easy way to decorate tables, stages, tents, classroom walls or backdrops for any carnival or circus themed party.

In conclusion, the circus big top tent is more than just a temporary structure; it's a symbol of entertainment, history, and human ingenuity. From its humble beginnings to its modern-day iterations, the big top tent has captivated audiences around the world, providing a space where dreams come to life and the extraordinary becomes reality. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to transport us to a world of wonder and excitement, reminding us of the magic that can be found under the canvas.

Consider pairing your big top tent with matching 10'x10', 10'x20' & 20'x20' tents for a complete and coordinated event setup. This allows for creating designated areas for different activities, such as food vendors, games, or merchandise stalls, enhancing the overall experience for attendees.

As structures for circus and tent theaters must meet uncompromising standards of reliability and safety in todays rapidly changing and unpredictable world.

One may ask: What materials are needed to create a diy circus tent for a party?

To create a diy circus tent, you will typically need large sheets of fabric or tarpaulins in bold stripes, sturdy poles or a central support for the peak, ropes for securing the structure, a base such as a hula hoop or large ring to outline the shape, and possibly additional decorative elements like pennants, lights, or tassels.